See torin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tárunah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/tárunah"
],
[
"*tárunas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tárunas"
],
[
"तरुण",
"तरुण#Sanskrit"
],
[
"тырын",
"тырын#Ossetian"
],
[
"թոռն",
"թոռն#Old_Armenian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tárunah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tárunah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tárunas",
"t": "young, tender"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young, tender”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तरुण",
"t": "young"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тырын",
"t": "baby, adolescent"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian тырын (tyryn, “baby, adolescent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թոռն",
"t": "grandson"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian թոռն (tʻoṙn, “grandson”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *tárunah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young, tender”). Compare Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”), Ossetian тырын (tyryn, “baby, adolescent”), and Old Armenian թոռն (tʻoṙn, “grandson”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torinê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torinên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torinê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torinî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê torinê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wî torinî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan torinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torinê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torinino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torinek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torinek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torineke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torinekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torinine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torinekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torinekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torininan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "torin m or f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kmr",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "kmr:Family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
42
]
],
"english": "Your son's children are your grandchildren.",
"text": "Zarokên kurê te torinên te ne.",
"translation": "Your son's children are your grandchildren.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandchild"
],
"id": "en-torin-kmr-noun-cTtPGPDh",
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nephew, son of one’s brother"
],
"id": "en-torin-kmr-noun-E-0Fzg43",
"links": [
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːˈɾɪn/"
}
],
"word": "torin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns with multiple genders",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kmr:Family members"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tárunah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/tárunah"
],
[
"*tárunas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tárunas"
],
[
"तरुण",
"तरुण#Sanskrit"
],
[
"тырын",
"тырын#Ossetian"
],
[
"թոռն",
"թոռն#Old_Armenian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tárunah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tárunah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tárunas",
"t": "young, tender"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young, tender”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तरुण",
"t": "young"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тырын",
"t": "baby, adolescent"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian тырын (tyryn, “baby, adolescent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թոռն",
"t": "grandson"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian թոռն (tʻoṙn, “grandson”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *tárunah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas (“young, tender”). Compare Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”), Ossetian тырын (tyryn, “baby, adolescent”), and Old Armenian թոռն (tʻoṙn, “grandson”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torinê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torinên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torinê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torinî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê torinê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wî torinî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan torinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torinê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torinino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torinek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torinek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torineke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torinekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torinine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torinekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torinekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torininan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "torin m or f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
42
]
],
"english": "Your son's children are your grandchildren.",
"text": "Zarokên kurê te torinên te ne.",
"translation": "Your son's children are your grandchildren.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandchild"
],
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nephew, son of one’s brother"
],
"links": [
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːˈɾɪn/"
}
],
"word": "torin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torin meaning in Northern Kurdish (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'demonstrative oblique'",
"path": [
"torin"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.